Rainforests are warm, wet forests found near the equator. They cover only a small part of the planet, roughly six percent of its land, but are home to a huge share of Earth’s plant and animal species.
Rainforest Plants
- Tall emergent trees that poke above the canopy
- Vines and lianas that climb toward the light
- Epiphytes such as orchids and bromeliads, which grow on branches rather than in soil
- Giant leaves that catch scarce light on the dim forest floor
Why They Matter
Rainforests store carbon, influence rainfall patterns, and supply foods and medicines. Many products we know, including chocolate, bananas, and spices, trace back to tropical plants.
Threats
Clearing land for farming, logging, and mining has shrunk many rainforests.
How Families Can Help
- Choose products with responsible forestry or farming labels
- Reduce paper waste and recycle
- Support conservation groups
- Learn and share what you discover
